安徽省2013年化妆品监督抽验结果分析

Analysis on Results of Test and Supervision for Cosmetic Samples in Anhui Province in 2013

目的:对安徽省市售宣称美白祛斑、染发类产品进行监督检验。方法:按照《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)、《关于印发化妆品中丙烯酰胺等禁用物质或限用物质检测方法的通知》(国食药监[2011]96号)等标准对美白/祛斑类产品检测汞、氢醌、苯酚、丙烯酰胺的含量;按照GB/T 24800.12-2009对染发类产品检验间苯二胺的含量;并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果:染发类产品均未检出间苯二胺,合格率为100%;3批美白/祛斑类产品中丙烯酰胺含量超标,产品合格率为92.5%,值得进一步关注。结论:安徽省市售美白祛斑、染发类产品监督检验结果总体尚好,然而化妆品的毒性及致突变性不容忽视,建议进一步加强标准基础研究,提升化妆品安全性检测方法的可操作性。

Objective： To supervise and inspect commercial cosmetics in Anhui Province which were claimed to have functions of whitening and freckle-removing and hair dying. Methods： According to Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics（2007 edition）, Notice on Printing and Distributing Test Methods for Acrylamide in Cosmetics and Other Banned Substances or Restricted Substances（CFDA [2011] No. 96） and so on, contents of mercury, hydroquinone, phenol, and acrylamide in whitening and freckle-removing products were determined. According to the GB/T 24800.12 2009, the hair-dying products were tested for the content of m-phenylene diamine. The test results were statistically analyzed. Results： All hair-dying products were not detected to have m-phenylene diamine, the pass rate was 100%. Totally three batches of whitening and freckle-removing products were detected to have over-limit acrylamide contents, the pass rate was 92.5%, which deserved further attention. Conclusion： The overall results of supervision and inspection for commercial cosmetics for whitening and freckle-removing and hair dying in Anhui Province were good. However, cosmetic toxicity and mutagenicity should not be ignored. It is suggested to further strengthen the standard for basic research, and enhance operability of cosmetic safety testing methods.