高精度变形监测预警系统在明显陵遗址保护中的应用研究

Application research of high accuracy deformation monitoring and warning system to protection of the Ming dynasty Xian tomb site

为在遗址完整性保护与滑坡灾害预警方面制定切实有效的解决方案,使用基于高精度全球卫星定位系统GPS与远程遥测终端RTU的高精度变形监测预警系统,并结合无线通讯方式实现对遗址保护区陵墓边坡的安全监测。系统完成墓冢内部环境监测与滑坡方位的监测定位。并通过通用无线分组业务GPRS方式将监测参数与警情信号实时传输至监控中心,在管理软件平台上进行实时显示并提示安保人员及时出警。该系统可针对不同规模野外文物保护区和古墓群实现有效的滑坡监测与预警防范,具有广泛的应用推广价值。

In order to protect relics and send out warnings of damage due to landslides,a monitoring system using a high accuracy Global Positioning System（ GPS） and a telemetry remote terminal unit（ RTU） has been set up to monitor the physical conditions of mausoleum slope by wireless communication. The system can be used to monitor both the internal environment burial mound and landslide conditions. The monitoring parameters and alarm signals will be transmitted to the control centre in real-time through general packet radio service（ GPRS）,then displayed continuously on the managed software platform. The security personnel can then respond immediately based on the information obtained. The system represents an efficient way to protect heritage sites and tombs of various sizes.