Research of CRP-based irregular 2D seismic acquisition

基于CRP不规则二维地震采集方法研究（英文）

Seismic exploration in the mountainous areas of western Chinese is extremely difficult because of the complexity of the surface and subsurface, which results in shooting difficulties, seismic data with low signal-to-noise ratio, and strong interference. The complexity of the subsurface structure leads to strong scattering of the refl ection points; thus, the curved-line acquisition method has been used. However, the actual subsurface structural characteristics have been rarely considered. We propose a design method for irregular acquisition based on common refl ection points（CRP） to avoid difficult-to-shoot areas, while considering the structural characteristics and CRP positions and optimizing the surfacereceiving line position. We arrange the positions of the receiving points to ensure as little dispersion of subsurface CRP as possible to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the seismic data. We verify the applicability of the method using actual data from a site in Sichuan Basin. The proposed method apparently solves the problem of seismic data acquisition and facilitates seismic exploration in structurally complex areas.

中国西部复杂山地是地震勘探的难点区域,地表和地下都复杂,从而导致地表激发困难,地震资料干扰严重、信噪比低。地下构造形态复杂,导致反射点分散严重,前人尝试过弯线采集,但很少考虑地下实际构造特征。本文章提出基于CRP的不规则采集设计方法,使地表避开难以激发的区域,地下考虑构造特征及CRP点分布位置,优化地表接收线位置,通过地表有目的布置接收点位置,最大程度的保证地下CRP点不分散,从而提高地震数据的信噪比.并以四川盆地某工地的实际资料通过模型数据验证了方法的合理性与可行性。表明该方法能够解决复杂地区地震采集存在的部分难题,为复杂地区的地震勘探采集提供一个新的思路。