梅州市2011-2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

Analysis of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in Meizhou city from 2011 to 2013

目的通过对梅州市2011-2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）人群的数据进行分析,为艾滋病预防控制提供科学依据。方法对2011-2013年梅州市VCT人群的调查结果进行分析。结果609名求询者接受了咨询和血清HIV抗体检测,以20-39岁青壮年为主,占65.84%;男性略多于女性,以已婚有配偶居多（59.44%）,文化程度以初、高中为主,占66.17%（403/609）;咨询类型主要为危险性行为,占67.82%（413/609）;检测显示HIV阳性32例,阳性率为5.25%。各类高危人群HIV阳性率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=41.61,P〈0.01）,以配偶/固定性伴阳性高危行为最高（23.21%）。结论梅州市2011-2013年VCT人群HIV感染率较高,性传播是主要的传播途径,婚内传染不容忽视,应加强VCT推广。

Objective To analyze the data of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） population in Meizhou city,and provide the scientific basis for AIDS control and prevention. Method Data collected from the patients who visited the AIDS VCT clinic in Meizhou city from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. Results 609 patients received AIDS counseling and HIV antibody testing. The patients were mainly aged 20 to 39 years old,accounting for 65.84%. The male slightly more than female,and population-based middle and high school education accounted for 66.17%（403 / 609）. The main reason for counseling was high-risk sexual behaviors, accounting for 67.82%（413 / 609）. Of all the tested cases,32 were positive and the HIV infectionrate was 5.25%. Conclusions The HIV infection rate of HIV VCT population was relatively high in Meizhou city from 2011 to 2013. Sexual transmission was the main transmission way.Marital infection cannot be ignored.Promotion of VCT should strengthen.