新发现李大钊、顾孟余合影考证

The Recently Discovered Photo of Li Dazhao and Gu Mengyu

近日查阅资料中新发现一幅登载于《良友》画报1926年第5期的李大钊与顾孟余合影。通过对照片承载的信息和对当时报刊新闻报道的考证、推断,笔者认为,此照片应是1926年3月12日上午9时余李大钊、顾孟余出席国民党左派在北京三殿(由天安门起,直至太和殿)举行的纪念孙中山逝世一周年公祭活动时的合影。耐人寻味的是,《世界》画报所发《被段祺瑞通缉之五人》使用的李大钊照片,竟是后来《良友》画报1926年第5期登载的李大钊、顾孟余合影的一部分,只不过抹掉了照片上的背景以及顾孟余像那部分,仅留李大钊一人的照片,其刮擦制作痕迹明显。《良友》画报1926年第5期发表李大钊与顾孟余在太和殿纪念孙中山逝世周年公祭活动的合影,体现了国共合作、继承孙中山遗志,掀起国民革命高潮的时代主题,其寓意深远。

After a research of the recently discovered photo of Li Dazhao and Gu Mengyu, published on The Young Companion（Vol. 5, 1926）, and related news reports, the current author finds out that this photo was taken at 9 a.m. on 12 March 1926 when both were attending a public ceremony at the Forbidden City. This ceremony was held by leftists of the Kuomintang in memory of the first anniversary of the death of Sun Yat-sen. Interestingly, the same image of Li, which shows clear traces of cropping, appears in an article entitled ＂Five Men Wanted by Duan Qirui＂ in the World Pictorial. This photo is evidence of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, continuation of Sun Yat-sen＇s aspirations and the coming of the climax of Nationalist Revolution.