两种自由的定义——社会主义核心价值观的自由和自由主义的自由的根本区别

Two Definitions of Freedom

社会主义核心价值观的自由是马克思主义的自由,它根本区别于资本主义核心价值观即自由主义的自由。自由主义抽空自由的现实物质根基,鼓吹静止的、形式优先的个人自由和政治自由,而马克思主义强调实质的而非形式的自由,认为个人自由和政治自由不能在逻辑童话中长成而只能是历史呈现的;实现自由的现实手段只能是以发展为关键词、以生产实践为主的历史活动,而不能依赖"自由意识的进展"或纯粹精神的自我运动。真正的自由要求克服他物、他人和自我心智缺失的三重强制,其中决定性的因素是马克思历史哲学反复申明的社会生产力水平的不断进步。

The socialist core values' freedom is Marxist freedom,it differs greatly from the Liberal freedom of the capitalist core values.Liberalism excludes the cognition of physical world's necessity and considers freedom as a notion refers specifically to a relationship between people.While Marxism considers limited productivity is the basis of freedom.Freedom is to know this kind of necessity and to transform the world.Liberalism preaches the statically,formally freedom.Marxism,on the contrast,emphasizes the virtual freedom.Civil liberty and political liberty cannot develop in logically fairy tale.We can only achieve freedom by historical activities develop-oriented and practice-based,not the improvement of free will or self movement of spirit.True freedom needs to overcome the compulsory of others and mentally defective of oneself.The advancement of social productivity,which repeated by Marxist historical philosophy,is the decisive factor.