邢台山区围绝经期综合征患病情况及其影响因素

Prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome and its influencing factors in mountain area of Xingtai

目的了解邢台山区围绝经期综合征患病情况及其影响因素,为今后的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用分层联合整群抽样的方法,用自己设计的调查问卷对邢台山区40~65岁妇女1 668人进行现况调查。结果被调查者中围绝经期综合征患病率为41.67%;患者的临床症状排名前5位的分别是疲乏（62.31%）、关节肌肉痛（60.82%）、烦躁易怒（59.73%）、潮热（56.25%）和失眠（53.08%）;多因素Logistic回归分析发现,影响围绝经期综合征患病的因素有婚姻状况（P〈0.05）、亲友支持情况（P〈0.05）、与邻居关系（P〈0.05）。结论邢台山区妇女围绝经期综合征患病情况不严重,影响因素有婚姻状况、亲友支持和邻居关系。

[Objective]To learn the prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome in mountain area of Xingtai, analyze its influencing factors, and provide basis for prevention and intervention in the future.[Methods]Through stratified sampling and cluster sampling, 1 668 women aged 40-65 years old in mountain area of Xingtai were investigated by self-made questionnaire. [Results]The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome was 41.67% among 1668 people. The top five clinical symptoms were fatigue （62.31%）, joint and muscle pain （60.82%）, irritability （59.73%）, hot flashes （56.25%） and insomnia （53.08%）. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome included marital status （P〈0.05）, family support （P〈0.05） and relationship of the neighbors （P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome among women is not serious in mountain area of Xingtai, and its influencing factors are marital status, family support and relationship of the neighbors.