甲骨文“朵”字考

On I he Duo 朵 on Bones or Tortoise Shells of the Shang Dynasty

甲骨文■字,从■从■,隶定为■。■是人字形房屋构架之象形,演变到后世为宀、广偏旁。新本义是薪,薪本质是木。先秦文献中木、薪、柴本质相同,仅大小有别。宋,《说文》谓"居"也。宋、■两种建筑相互依存又有区别。洹北商城、安阳殷墟、湖北商代盘龙城大型夯土台基外有擎檐柱遗迹,复原后与主体建筑两部分形成形■(侧面图),与宋、含义相同。古代宫殿的附属建筑称为朵殿。当释读为朵。朵宗即主庙的配殿,庭朵是门堂前外塾。

The character on the bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty have two radical both and which can be explicated is the pictographic character of house frame with the shape of character 人, and becomes the Chinese character component like 宀, 广. The original meaning of character Xin （新） was Xin （薪） which means wood, in the document of pre-Qing the character Mu, Xin, Cai all of them had the same meaning , the only difference was the size. The character Song （宋） means Ju （居） in the docu- ment Shuo Wen. Song and Xin were the two buildings which were interdependence and difference. There are the ruins of building post in the site of Huanbei City , Yin ruins of Anyang, Panlong city of Hubei of Shang Dynasty, they can form the shape of with the main building after recovering. In the ancient time, the ac- cessory building of palace can be called Duo palace, the Character Xin can be explained Duo. Duo Zong was the accessory palace of the main building and Ting Duo was the house at the head of the door.