新疆某三甲医院不同民族眼科住院患者疾病构成统计分析

Statistical Analysis of Disease Constitution of Different Nationalities Ophthalmology Inpatients in a Grade A Tertiary Hospital in Xinjiang

目的探讨眼科住院患者疾病构成特征。方法对2013年1月1日-2013年12月31日2520例住院患者的按年龄、性别和病种等指标进行统计。运用Excle数据库进行整理、排序和统计。结果前5位病种依次为晶状体病(32.18%)、视网膜病(24.64%)、青光眼病(13.41%)、眼外伤(5.36%)、眼睑病(3.33%),占所有眼科住院患者的78.92%。结论对于白内障、视网膜病变、青光眼、眼外伤应做为自治区眼病防治工作的重点。

Objective To explore the composition characteristics of hospitalized patients in department of ophthalmology in 2013. Methods Summing and analyzing 2050 cases of the patients＇ medical essential information from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013,including gender, age and diseases. Using Excel database to clear up,sort, and analyze. Results The top five eye diseases are the lens eye disorders（32.18%）, diseases of retina（24.64%）, glaucoma（13.41%）, ocular trauma（5.36%） and Eyelid diseases（3.33%）. They accounted for 78.92% of all hospitalized patients. Conclusion This study reflects the composition and distribution of disease characteristics provide the Basis for construction of ophthalmology this hospital and reliable data for eye diseases research of the Xinjiang region.