摘要
句干句式指句干的语法结构格式,它是由一定的语法形式显示的包含句法结构、语义结构以及句式义(句式自身整体的语用表达功能意义)的抽象结构格式,是句型、句模和句式义的综合体。句干句式都由动词(广义动词)为核心构成的动核结构通过一定的句法布局生成,所以动词是构成句干句式的关键,可以拿动词为纲来构建一种语言的句干句式系统。本文试图重点勾画并扼要地描述现代汉语不及物动词构成的主谓句(单句)的主要的、实用的基干句式,为构建现代汉语句式系统提供参考。
A sentence-stem construction is the grammar structure format of a sentence,an abstract structure format shown in syntactic structure,semantic structure and sentence meaning(pragmatic functions of the whole sentence).It is a complex of sentence pattern,sentence model and sentence meaning.Sentence-stem construction is generated by the verb(generalized) through certain syntactic distribution at the heart of the nuclear structure,so the verb is the key,and the system of sentence-stem construction of a language can be constructed with verbs.The present article focuses on describing the basic sentence-stem construction of SV sentences with intransitive verbs in Modern Chinese,providing references for the construction of the system of Chinese sentences.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期2-13,95,共12页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
不及物动词
句干
句干句式
句式义
intransitive verb
sentence-stem
sentence-stem construction
sentence meaning
