对《红楼梦》第五回的互文性解读——谈海外红学的研究方法

An Intertextuality Study on the Fifth Chapter of The Dream of Red Chamber

《红楼梦》第五回在全书中起到结构性作用,在海外学者对其进行的互文性解读中,有李惠仪从《楚辞》、汉赋出发谈警幻仙姑的原型;李前程谈其与《西游记》《华严经》的关系;周建渝、吴益贤等人将其与《金云翘传》《天缘奇遇》等明清小说对比;又有王颖将其与《镜花缘》做"超文性"分析。其研究理路虽然有与国内学者重合的部分,但自有其重视"文学的记忆"、重视文本间性的特点,其成果不可忽略。

In The Dream of the Red Chamber,Chapter five plays a structural role in the whole novel.In the oversea intertextual study,Wai-yee Li discussed the archetype of Jinghuan Fairy from the aspect of Chu Ci and Han Fu.Li Qiancheng studied its relationship with The Journey to the West and Avatamsaka Sutra.Zhou Jianyu and I-Hsien Wu compared it with Jin Yunqiao Biographyand Tianyuan Adventure in Ming and Qing dynasties.Wang Ying made an ultra-textual analysis of it with Flowersinthe Mirror.There are some overlaps between these studies and our domestic researches,but they are marked with the features of＂literary memory＂and stress on textual interaction,which shouldn＇t be ignored.