扬州市乡村旅游景点的空间分布结构特征研究

The Structural Characteristics of Spatial Distribution on Rural Tourism Attractions in Yangzhou

利用地理学定量方法,结合Arcgis手段,选取扬州市20个具有代表性的乡村旅游景点,分析其旅游资源在空间分布的特征、类型、规律及影响因素。结果表明,1扬州市各地交通可达性优劣程度与乡村旅游景点数量分布恰好呈正相关关系;2与市中心距离为10-20 km是乡村旅游景点分布的密集区;40-70 km乡村旅游景点分布很少;70-90 km地区出现一些规模较大的乡村旅游景点。乡村旅游景点的分布受市场导向影响明显;3与市中心距离小于30 km的乡村旅游景点的服务功能以休闲娱乐为主,功能较单一;距市中心超过70 km的乡村旅游景点以康体度假性质为主;在30-50km的乡村旅游景点服务功能呈现出多元化、复合化的特点。

This paper use some geography quantitative method and combine the Arcgis means to analyse the case of selection for 20 representative main rural tourism attractions in Yangzhou city to analysis the rural tourism resources in the spatial distribution characteristics, type, rules, and influence factors. The results show that： 1 The distribution of rural tourist attractions are generally in positive correlation with the degree of traffic accessibility; 2 Away the city center 10 - 20 km range is a rural tourist attractions distribution-intensive areas, rural attractions between 40 - 70 km distribution rarely, rural attractions between 70 - 90 km appear some larger rural attractions, distribution of rural tourism attractions influenced by market orientation is significant. 3scope of the rural tourist attractions away the city centre distance less than 30 km the of the basic service functions is given priority to leisure and entertainment, and its function is relatively single; rural tourism attractions which more than 70 km to the city centre of service mainly now a property is given priority to the nature of sports and recreational resort; service function of rural attractions between 30 - 50 km present characteristics of diversity and complex.