基于公共休闲需求的城市山地公园景观设计——以湖南常宁市砚池山公园为例

Civic Mountainous Landscape Design Based on the Public Demand Take Yanchi Mountain Park for Instance

我国国土面积中山地占据其约2/3,而城市山地面积相对较小,如何有效利用城市山地资源,打造集生态性、观赏性、休憩性、娱乐性及康体性为一体的综合性文化娱乐公园是公园景观设计中的一大课题。以湖南常宁市砚池山公园为例,探讨城市山地公园的造景模式、人与自然的平衡协调方法,为今后设计施工提供参考依据。提出城市山地公园景观规划时应注重城市居民的公共休闲需求,尊重场地的地域文化特色,依照当地资源环境特色,将功能性、安全性、经济性融入设计美学,打造多元的、具有广泛适应性的、满足居民需求同时兼具独特个性的适宜休闲观光的城市山地公园。

Taking Yanchi Mountain Park for example, this paper explored the landscaping model of mountainous park, as well as a balanced coexistence method between human and nature, providing a reference for future design and construction work in theory. It put forward that the planning of urban park should pay attention to both the cultural context and the natural environment, aiming at building a unique civic mountainous leisure park, safely, economically and functionally, which not only fit the civic needs but environment demands.