大学生基本心理需要、自我效能与手机依赖关系剖析

The Relationship between College Students' Basic Psychological Needs,Self-efficacy and Phone Dependence

为了解大学生基本心理需要、自我效能和手机依赖之间的关系,调查了云南省4所高校的483名学生.用手机成瘾指数量表和基本心理需要满足量表、自我效能量表进行测查.结果发现,心理需要、自我效能和手机依赖显著相关,心理需要、自我效能对手机依赖具有负向预测作用.自我效能是关系需要与手机依赖的中介变量.因此,可以通过满足大学生心理需要,提高其人际关系自我效能感来预防和干预大学生手机依赖.

To study the college students’ basic psychological needs,the relationship between self-efficacy and the mobile phone dependence is studied.A survey of 483 students in four universities in Yunnan province is carried out.A mobile phone addiction index scale,the basic psychological need scale and the scale of the self-efficacy of survey are carried out.The results show that the psychological needs,self-efficacy and mobile phone dependence are closely correlated.The psychological need,self-efficacy have the negative prediction functional dependence on mobile phone.Self-efficacy is intermediary variable on the relationship with psychological needs and mobile phone dependence.We can satisfy college students’ psychological needs to improve their interpersonal self-efficacy for the prevention and intervention in college students’ mobile phone dependence.