我国钢铁产业限产政策的历史反思与生态转向

On the History Reflection and Ecology Diversion of the Limit Production Policy of the Iron and Steel Industry in Our Country

产量政策是产业政策的一项重要内容。市场竞争理论以及哈耶克"分散知识"等学说都提醒我们要对政府政策的意图和能力保持警惕。利用比较、归纳和实证考察等分析方法,基于对国内钢铁产业政策的梳理、历史反思和深层机理分析,发现我国传统钢铁产量政策在目标设定、机制设计和方法把握等方面均存在一系列问题。今后我国钢铁产量政策应主要立足资源环境要求而实行生态转向,并在政策体制和工具等方面进行一系列改革和设计。

The production policy is an important industrial policy content. Market competition theory and Hayek＇s ＂dispersed knowledge＂ theory all remind us to remain vigilant on the government policy intention and ability. Using the method of comparison, induction and empirical investigation and analysis, based on the carding of domestic iron and steel industry policy, history reflection and deep mechanism analysis, we found that the traditional iron and steel production policy of our country existed a series of problems in the goal setting, mechanism design and methods grasp. The future of our country iron and steel production policy should be mainly based on resources and environment requirements and implement the ecological translation, and precede a series of reform and design in policy system and tools aspects.