农民市民化:“新市民”思想政治教育探析

The Farmers' Citizenship: An Exploration of Ideological and Political Education of the New Citizens

当前,我国城镇化进程明显加快,大量农民"离土离乡"在城市安家落户,成为城市"新市民"。面对熟悉又陌生的生活环境,部分人暴露出安全感下降、身份认同困难、信心不足、心理失衡等心理与行为问题。因此,完善思想政治教育体系;提高思想政治教育的针对性;开拓思想政治教育新渠道;增强思想政治教育的说服力,有利于转变"新市民"的传统观念、提升综合素质、激发精神动力,维护社会和谐与稳定,助力城镇化建设。

In recent years, China has been noticeably accelerating the urbanization process. Large numbers of farmers have settied down in the city by leaving their lands and hometowns and become ＂new citizens＂. When facing familiar and unfamiliar living environment, they show some psychological and behavioral problems including feelings of insecurity, difficulty in identification, less confidence and the psychological imbalance. To tackle these issues, maintain social harmony and stability and further push forward the urbanization, we propose the following suggestions. Namely, the improvement in ideological and political edu- cation system, enhancement of the pertinence of ideological and political education, development of a new approach to ideological and political education, and the maximization of the persuasive power of ideological and political education. Only in these ways, can the traditional idea of the ＂new citizens＂ be changed, their overall quality oromoted and their motivation insnired.