社会性别与语言文化——俄语语言世界图景中的男女形象

Gender and Language Culture——the Character Images of Men and Women in Russian Language Picture of World

社会性别不同于自然性别,它取决于男女在社会生活中的分工角色和地位等因素。社会性别属于社会文化的组成部分,并可以在该民族的语言中得到反映。语言本身没有性别,却又体现着性别。男女在俄语语言世界图景中的不同形象,受到东正教男性本位论传统的影响,再现了俄罗斯社会对这两类人群的总体刻板印象。

Social gender is different from physical sex,which depends on factors such as division of roles and status in social life.Gender is an integral part of the socio-culture,and can be reflected in the national language. Language itself has no sex,but reflects the gender. The different character images of men and women in Russian language picture of world are affected by the traditional Male-based Theory in Orthodox,and reproduce general stereotypes on these two populations in Russian society.