从词作用典看纳兰性德的“平民”心态

Analysis of Nalan's Civilized Mentality Through the Use of Allusions in His Ci Poem

纳兰词全本都充斥着一种矛盾性的悲剧气氛,这种矛盾来源于纳兰性德本人贵族表象下的一种近乎"平民"化的心态,它思绪敏感、纯任性灵、对待爱情友情真挚深刻,相对于同时代的作家更具有一分打动人心的意识。这些在他的用典素材及用典手法上皆有体现,纳兰多喜欢化用前人小令,着重自然意象,风格婉转。其"平民"心态的形成除了个人自身用典技巧与性格行为有关外,还与大时代社会背景有着密不可分的关系,应从多方面进行解读。

Nalan’s Ci poem is glutted with a sort of ambivalent and tragic ambience, which origins from NalanXingde’s per-sonal civilized mentality underneath his noble identity.Nalan processes a thread of impressive emotion that embodied in his material and devices of allusion.Nalan prefers adapting predecessors’ short lyrics, emphasizing natural images and maintaining sentimental style.The formation of his civilized mentality is not only related to personal skills of allusion and disposition, but also interwoven with common social background.This easy will interpret the former contents in various perspectives.