文艺与政治——胡乔木晚年的理论检视与反思

Literature and Politics——Review and Reflection of Hu Qiaomu's Theory in His Later Years

胡乔木作为马克思主义理论家,其晚年敢于批评那些"死守马克思主义的一般公式"的教条主义,突破文艺与政治的一些理论禁区,对"文艺从属于政治"等困扰文艺界几十年的神圣法则进行了全面深入的反思,诸如提出了文艺与政治性质、任务、社会作用和作用方式不同,文艺不从属于政治,但与社会政治密切相关;党对文艺要在艺术所允许的范围里按艺术规律发挥作用,文艺批评不能片面强调政治性等观点,为促进新时期文艺事业的发展和马克思主义文艺理论中国化做出了独特贡献。

As a Marxism theorist, Hu Qiaomu dared to criticize the doctrinairism of ＂ defending Marxism as general formulas ＂ in his later years, broke through some forbidden zones of the theory on literature and politics, reflected the law of ＂ literature belonging to politics ＂ in depth, which puzzled the literature and art circles for decades, and put forward his own opinions, such as, literature and politics have differences in nature, task, social role and function, literature is not affiliated with politics, etc. He makes a unique contribution to the development of literature and art in the new period and to the sinicization of the theory of literature and art of Marxism.