2013年石家庄市托幼机构消毒效果监测分析

Kindergartens disinfection effect monitoring analysis of Shijiazhuang city in 2013

目的了解石家庄市托幼机构消毒卫生状况,为开展技术指导提供科学依据。方法对2013年石家庄市托幼机构消毒效果监测结果进行分析。结果 2013年石家庄市托幼机构合格率为90.74%。其中活动室空气合格率81.69%,卧室空气合格率87.50%,保教人员手合格率92.77%,物体表面合格率92.25%,使用中消毒液合格率100.00%,餐(饮)具合格率87.79%。公立和私立托幼机构监测合格率分别为89.10%、92.36%。平原县托幼机构监测合格率90.31%,山区县合格率84.21%;保教人员手合格率在平原县和山区县间比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=12.265,P<0.05)。市区、山区县、平原县托幼机构的传染病病例数分布间差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.224,P>0.05)。结论石家庄市托幼机构总体消毒质量较好,应加强山区县托幼机构的投入和指导。

Objective To understand the disinfection quality of kindergartens in Shijiazhuang,for providing scientific basis for guiding disinfection. Methods The detection results of disinfection quality in nurseries in Shijiazhuang in 2013 were collected for statistical analysis. Results The qualified rates of disinfection in kindergartens in Shijiazhuang were 90. 74% in 2013. With 81. 69% for activity room air,87. 50% for bedroom air,92. 77% for employees＇ hands,92. 25% for the article surface,100% for disinfectants,and 87. 79% for tableware. The qualified rates of public and private kindergartens were 89. 10%,92. 36% respectively. The qualified rate was 90. 31% in plain counties,and 84. 21% in mountain counties. There has been significant statistically difference between plain counties and mountain counties in employees＇ hands（ χ2= 12. 265,P〈0. 05）. There is no significant difference in the distribution of communicable diseases in city,mountain counties and plain counties（ χ2= 4. 224,P〉0. 05）. Conclusions The overall quality of disinfection work in kindergartens in Shijiazhuang was good,but the investment and guidance of kindergartens in mountain should be strengthened.