相场方法研究Ni-Al-V合金的竞争沉淀过程（英文）

Phase-field study on competition precipitation process of Ni-Al-V alloy

采用微观相场动力学模型,在原子层面上研究Ni75AlxV25-x合金中γ′相和θ相的沉淀过程及微观结构演化。模拟实验结果表明,Al浓度对沉淀序列具有重要的影响。低Al浓度合金中,先析出θ(Ni3V)有序相,随后析出γ′(Ni3Al)有序相;中Al浓度合金中,θ有序相及γ′有序相几乎同时析出;高Al浓度合金中,γ′有序相先析出,θ有序相随后析出。沉淀过程中,θ有序相和γ′有序相长大和粗化过程中存在竞争关系,无论先析出哪种相,θ有序相在粗化的竞争过程中占有优势。因此,沉淀最后形成择优取向的显微组织。

With microscopic phase-field kinetic model, atomic-scale computer simulation program for the precipitation sequence and microstructure evolution of the ordered intermetallic compound γ＇ and θ in ternary Ni75AlxV25-x alloy were studied. The simulation results show that Al concentration has important effects on the precipitation sequence. When Al concentration in Ni75AlxV25-x alloy is low, 0（Ni3V） ordered phase will be firstly precipitated, followed by γ＇（Ni3Al） ordered phase. With Al concentration increasing, θ and γ＇ ordered phases are simultaneously precipitated. With A1 concentration further increasing, γ＇ ordered phase is firstly precipitated, followed by θ ordered phase. There is a competition relationship between θ and γ＇ ordered phases during growth and coarsening process. No matter which first precipitates, θ ordered phase always occupies advantage in the competition process of coarsening, thus, the microstructure with preferred orientation is formed.