音乐治疗对妇科化学治疗患者生活质量的效果评价

The Effect of Music Therapy on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Chemotherapy

目的探讨音乐治疗对妇科恶性肿瘤化学治疗(化疗)患者生活质量的影响。方法纳入2013年1月-6月被诊断为妇科恶性肿瘤的住院患者100例,随机分为干预组与对照组,各50例。对照组患者实行化疗和基础的常规护理;干预组患者在此护理基础上进行音乐治疗。应用生命质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)量表进行干预前后指标的测量。结果干预组患者QLQ-C30中躯体功能、情感功能、认知功能、整体健康状况等分值在干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论音乐治疗可有效的改善妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of music therapy on quality of life in patients with gynecologic malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A hundred patients diagnosed to have gynecologic malignant tumor between January and June 2013 were included in our study.They were divided into intervention group and control group with 50 patients in each.Traditional nursing was given to the patients in the control group,while patients in the intervention group accepted routine and music therapy at the same time.Quality of life questionare C30 scale was used to measure related indexes before and after the intervention.Results Physical function,emotional function,cognitive function,and overall health status for patients in the intervention group changed significantly after the intervention（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Music therapy can effectively improve the quality of life in patients with gynecologic malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy.