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颈椎减压术后颈5神经根麻痹影响因素研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 颈椎减压术后颈5神经根麻痹是颈椎减压术后显著的并发症,也是影响患者对手术满意度的顽疾之一。近年来,针对术后颈5神经根麻痹的发病机制及其影响因素有很多研究,提出了4种可能的发病机制假说:术中神经根损伤,脊髓节段性病理改变,减压术后脊髓移位合并椎间孔狭窄所导致神经根栓系现象,脊髓缺血再灌注损伤。但目前尚无一种假说能够完全合理解释术后颈5神经根麻痹的发生。基于以上假说,关于术中脊髓监测和预防性颈5神经根椎间孔减压是否能预防术后颈5神经根麻痹的研究也倍受关注。现回顾近年来相关的文献,从发生率、发生机制、预防、治疗及预后等方面的研究进展进行综述。
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2015年第4期783-785,共3页 West China Medical Journal
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参考文献20

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二级参考文献42

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