摘要
实现人的自由全面发展,首先要考察现实中束缚人的发展的各种条件,其中最为关键的是作为劳动者的"人"在生产关系中所处的地位。资本主义生产关系诞生以来,劳动者在实现其劳动力价值之前,首先要面对的是"劳动力市场"。正是"劳动力"的市场化,使人普遍具有了"商品"的属性,并且导致"异化""物化""相对贫困化"等各种制约人发展的困境。马克思主义经济学认为,要解决市场经济体制下人的发展问题,就必须对造成这一切弊病的制度根源——生产资料私有制进行改造,这一思路对探讨社会主义市场经济体制下人的发展问题具有重要的启示和指导意义。
In order to achieve human＇s comprehensive development, the first thing should be done is to investigate all kinds of confining conditions for human＇s development in reality, and the key factor is people＇s status in the relationships of production, namely： worker. Since the birth of capitalism, the workers have to face the ＂labor market＂ before they realize their values of labor, and also, it is the ＂labor market＂ makes a person generally get the attribute of ＂commodity＂, which also leads to various dilemma restricting [human＇ s] development, such as ＂alienation＂, ＂materialization＂ and ＂relative poverty＂. In the perspective of Marxism economics, in order to solve these problems, we must reform the private ownership of production means, which is the root of all these maladies. This idea also inspires us to explore proper ways to achieve human＇s comprehensive development in the socialist market economy.
出处
《改革与战略》
北大核心
2015年第3期10-13,88,共5页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
广西人的发展经济学研究基地助新计划(项目编号:2015ZXJH02)
