循证护理在气管切开患者呼吸道管理中的临床应用

Clinical application of evidence-based nursing in respiratory tract management of patients undergoing tracheotomy

目的探究与分析循证护理在气管切开患者呼吸道管理中的临床应用。方法 60例气管切开患者,采取随机数字表法分为常规护理组与循证护理组,各30例。对比两组患者的治疗效果及肺部感染的发生率。结果常规护理组与循证护理组发生肺部感染率方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予气管切开的患者实施循证护理可明显减少人工气道患者肺部并发症,从而提高临床护理质量,值得推广。

Objective To explore and analyze the clinical application of evidence-based nursing in respiratory tract management of patients undergoing tracheotomy. Methods A total of 60 patients undergoing tracheotomy were divided into conventional nursing group and evidence-based nursing group by random number table, and each group contained 30 cases. Curative effect and incidence of pulmonary infection were compared between the two groups. Results The difference of pulmonary infection between the conventional nursing group and evidence-based nursing group had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can reduce pulmonary complications in patients undergoing tracheotomy with artificial airway. Thus it can improve quality of clinical nursing, and it is worthy of promotion.