北宋时期儒学成为主导价值观体系的条件

Conditions for Confucianism as dominant value system in northern Song dynasty

北宋时期形成了以儒家思想为主、佛道为辅的价值观体系,虽然佛道在一定程度也有政治上的支持,但如果不以特定时间段为范围,不以特定群体爱好为标准,从最终影响力来说,能称之为主导社会价值体系的还是儒家的道德价值体系。对佛教的管制和教育的发展,以及科举制度、民间教育的成就在制度层面保障了儒学的地位。从庆历新政开始的改革引发了文学家对于儒学复兴的自觉;熙宁变法时期,北宋五子等哲学家和王安石、司马光等人的理论活动,完成了儒学吸收佛道精华和自身建构的过程。

In the northern Song dynasty, Confucianism became the main value system, with Buddhism and Taoism as the subsidiary systems. Although Buddhism had political support to some extent,but if a specific time was not considered as a period and a specific group＇s interests as a standard,from the perspective of influence,what could be described as the dominant social value system was still Confucian moral value system. The development of Buddhism regulation and education,as well as the achievements of the imperial examination system and the folk education guaranteed the position of Confucianism in the system level. The reform starting from Qingli caused writers＇ sense of the revival of Confucianism. In Xi＇ning reform period,the theoretical activities of the philosophers such as five scholars,WANG An-shi and SIMA Guang et al in the northern Song dynasty completed the process of Confucian absorption of Buddhism and Taoism essence and Confucian construction.