社会法治调查的真实性及其进路

Authenticity of social investigations of the rule of law and its approach

社会法治调查被看作是获知社会中法律运行和法治建设的真实情况,是确保法学研究科学性、确保法制改革有效性的手段。真实性是社会法治调查的基本要求,也是进行法学研究、做出法律决定的基本支点。"主诉真实"和"客观真实"是社会法治调查中最基本的两种真实类型。只有针对不同的调查类型,做好调查前期准备,合理设计调查提纲或调查问卷,娴熟运用调查技巧,才能提升社会法治调查的真实性。从意愿上的"主诉不真实"到意愿上的"主诉真实",从意愿上的"主诉真实"到能力上的"主诉真实",进而从"主诉真实"到"客观真实"之间就形成了一个不断逼近客观真实的社会法治调查的真实性之链。

Social investigations of the rule of law is considered as a means of learning the reality in operation of law and construction of rule of law in society,and ensuring the scientificity of law study and effectiveness of the legal system reform. Authenticity is the basic requirement of social investigations of the rule of law,which is also a basic fulcrum to carry out law study and make legal decisions.＂Main suit truth＂and ＂objective truth＂are two basic types of authenticity in social investigations of the rule of law.As for different types of research,previous preparation should be done; outline for investigation and questionnaire should be rationally designed,and research skills should be adeptly used. Only by these,the authenticity of social investigations of the rule of law can be improved. From the ＂untruthfulness of main suit＂to ＂truth of main suit＂in will,from ＂truth of main suit＂in will to ＂truth of main suit＂in ability,and then from＂truth of main suit＂in ability to＂objective reality＂,an authenticity chain of social investigations of the rule of law which gradually gains on objective reality will form.