摘要
本研究主要考察了对情绪面孔图片的选择是否能导致认知失调现象的出现,以及情绪对认知失调的影响。结果发现:(1)在对两张面孔图片中的某一图片进行迫选后,两张面孔图片间的评分差距显著大于选择前的评分差距,这支持了认知失调冲突效应;(2)与中性条件相比,无论积极情绪条件还是消极情绪条件都造成了认知失调的加剧,证明了情绪对认知失调的影响。
The current study primarily investigated whether selection of particular face from a pair of emotional faces would result in cognitive dissonance, and whether the valence of emotion had an effect on cognitive dissonance. The results showed that(1) after the selection of face, the difference in attitude between these two faces became more salient, namely, significantly larger than that before the selection;(2)compared to neutral condition, cognitive dissonance became more acute in negative and positive conditions,suggesting emotion played a role in cognitive dissonance.
出处
《心理研究》
2015年第2期40-45,共6页
Psychological Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.31200762)资助
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJC740071)资助
国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1030729和J1210024)资助
关键词
情绪
认知失调
认知失调理论
选择
emotion
cognitive resource
theory of cognitive dissonance
selection