期刊文献+

不同情绪对认知失调冲突的影响研究 被引量:3

The Effect of Emotion on Cognitive Dissonance
下载PDF
导出
摘要 本研究主要考察了对情绪面孔图片的选择是否能导致认知失调现象的出现,以及情绪对认知失调的影响。结果发现:(1)在对两张面孔图片中的某一图片进行迫选后,两张面孔图片间的评分差距显著大于选择前的评分差距,这支持了认知失调冲突效应;(2)与中性条件相比,无论积极情绪条件还是消极情绪条件都造成了认知失调的加剧,证明了情绪对认知失调的影响。 The current study primarily investigated whether selection of particular face from a pair of emotional faces would result in cognitive dissonance, and whether the valence of emotion had an effect on cognitive dissonance. The results showed that(1) after the selection of face, the difference in attitude between these two faces became more salient, namely, significantly larger than that before the selection;(2)compared to neutral condition, cognitive dissonance became more acute in negative and positive conditions,suggesting emotion played a role in cognitive dissonance.
出处 《心理研究》 2015年第2期40-45,共6页 Psychological Research
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.31200762)资助 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJC740071)资助 国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1030729和J1210024)资助
关键词 情绪 认知失调 认知失调理论 选择 emotion cognitive resource theory of cognitive dissonance selection
  • 相关文献

参考文献20

  • 1Ariely D, Norton M I. How actions create-not just re- veal- preferences. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2008, 12(1): 13-16.
  • 2Festinger L. A theory of cognitive dissonance. Califor- nia, US: Stanford University Press, 1957: 194-198.
  • 3Brehm J W. Postdecision changes in the desirability of ahematives. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psy- chology, 1956, 52(3): 384.
  • 4Harmon-Jones E E, Mills J E. Cognitive dissonance: Progress on a pivotal theory in social psychology. Washington, US: American Psychological Association,1999: 389-396.
  • 5Chen K. Rationalization and cognitive dissonance: Do choices affect or reflect preferences? Connecticut US: Yale University, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, 2005: 3-11.
  • 6Chen M K, Risen J L. How choice affects and re- flects preferences: Revisiting the free-choice paradigm Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2010, 99(4) : 573.
  • 7Sharot T, Velasquez C M, Dolan R J. Do decisions shape preference? Evidence from blind choice. Psy- chological Science, 2010, 21(9): 1231-1235.
  • 8Jarcho J M, Berkman E T, Lieberman M D. The neural basis of rationalization: Cognitive dissonance reduction during decision-making. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2011, 6(4) : 460-467.
  • 9Alos-Ferrer C, GranicDG, Shi F, et al. Choices and preferences: Evidence from implicit choices and re- sponse times. Journal of Experimental Social Psycholo- gy, 2012, 48(6): 1356-1342.
  • 10Izuma K, Murayama K. Choice-induced preference change in the free -choice paradigm: A critical methodological review. Frontiers in Psychology, 2013, 4: 41.

二级参考文献53

共引文献199

同被引文献55

引证文献3

二级引证文献4

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部