败毒散源流与古今临床应用研究

The Origin and Clinical Application of BaiDu San in Ancient and Modern Time

探讨败毒散的源流及古代、现代临床应用,指出败毒散首载于《太平惠民和剂局方》,宋代主要用于治疗伤寒时气伤风、瘟疫、风湿等病证,后历代医家在临床中不断拓展其使用范围,广泛使用以治疗小儿疮疹、痛风、乳岩、骨疽、痢症等病证;现代临床则主要用于治疗呼吸系统疾病、急性病毒型肝炎、急性颌下淋巴结炎等疾病;古方今用是现代中医学发展的必然途径,在现代疾病的防治中,根据中医辨证思维灵活选用古代医方,才能使古方焕发出他们的现代生命活力。

To explore the origin and its clinical application in ancient and modern time, firstly recorded in Prescriptions of Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau, the Bai Du San was mainly used to treat typhoid, epidemic infectious diseases and cold, pestilence, rheumatism, to name list in Song dynasty and its application scopes were being widened by physicians of successive histories to extensively treat infant herpes, gout, mammary cancer, necrosis,dysentery, and so on. In modern clinic, it is mainly used to treat respiratory diseases, acute viral hepatitis, acute submandibular lymph nodes, and so on. Making the ancient prescription serve the present is the essential way to develop the modern Chinese medicine and only the ancient prescriptions are flexibly selected based on the syndrome differentiation in prevention of diseases, can they be enlightened their modern vitality.