摘要
我国理论和实务界对媒体能否报道涉罪人员姓名问题的域外规则有很多误解。比较研究表明,诉讼期间可以报道涉罪人员姓名是大势所趋,但判决后罪犯的姓名除美国外各国都禁止公开。各国对涉罪的公众人物和未成年人姓名公开规定了特殊的规则。我国新闻报道中涉罪人员姓名公开规则的确立应当考虑以下四个方面:对涉罪人员姓名"以公开为原则"的现行做法值得肯定;禁止对未成年涉罪人员实名报道但不能过于绝对;实名报道涉罪公众人物的做法应当坚持;应当谨慎确立不当公开涉罪人员姓名的行为责任。
There are many theoretical and practical misunderstandings about the foreign rule of media reporting the name of crime personnel.Comparative study shows that it is a general trend to report the name of crime personnel in the course of litigation;but the name of criminal cannot be reported after the conviction in many countries except the United States.There are special rules to report the name of crime concerning public figures and minors.The establishment of China＇s rule of media reporting crime personnel name should consider the following four aspects：publicizing the name of crime personnel should be a basic principle;prohibition on reporting juvenile crime personnel name but cannot be too absolute;the name of crimes personnel concerning public figures should be reported;responsibility of media reporting the name of crime personnel should be established.
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期118-129,共12页
Modern Law Science
基金
2014年度国家社科基金重点项目"司法公开实施机制研究"(14AFX013)
西南政法大学2012年校级重大课题(2012-XZZD01)
关键词
被追诉人
犯罪记录
真实姓名
无罪推定
回归社会
the accused
criminal records
real name
the presumption of innocence
return to the society
