区域公共休闲体育设施分布的空间公平性研究——以苏锡常地区为例

Spatial Equity of Public Leisure Sports Facilities in Su-Xi-Chang Region

利用可达性和空间自相关的方法,分析苏锡常地区公共休闲体育设施的空间公平性。结果表明,苏锡常地区开放空间的空间公平性较高,而体育场馆的空间公平性较低。公共体育设施空间公平性的区域差异性较大。苏州和无锡市公共休闲体育设施公平性要高于常州市。各城市中心城区的公共休闲体育设施公平性较高,而边缘地带及周边县区的公平性则较低。结果反映出苏锡常地区公共休闲体育设施的空间布局不合理特征较为突出,政府需要调整当前公共休闲体育设施配置方式。

Using the methods of accessibility and spatial autocorrelation analysis, this paper analyzes the spatial equity of public leisure sports facilities in Su-Xi-Chang region. Results show that spatial equity of open space was higher, while that of sports stadium was lower. Spatial equity of public leisure sports facilities presented great variations in space. Spatial equity of Suzhou and Wuxi was higher than that of Changzhou. Spatial equity was higher in central areas, while was lower in the suburbs. All these results reflected that the spatial patterns of public leisure sports facilities were unsuitable, and the government should adjust their supply mode.