康德对上帝存在本体论证明的批判浅论

A Brief Discussion on Kant's Critique of the Ontological Proof of the Existence of God

康德批判了本体论证明的逻辑根据,此后本体论证明很少被援引来证明上帝存在。从康德《纯粹理性批判》及相关文本出发,旨在对康德的批判进行梳理。通过分析康德对本体论证明的批判,阐明本体论证明的实质是由概念推导实存,得出康德要并不因此否认上帝存在,而是要从道德实践中认识上帝的结论。

Since Kant made a criticism of the logical foundation of the Ontological Argument,it is rarely invoked to prove the existence of God.This article is based on Critique of Pure Reason of Kant and other related texts,intending to sort out Kant＇s critique and having a better understanding of the Ontological Argument and Kant.By analyzing Kant＇s Critique of the Ontological Argument,this article clarifies that the essence of Ontological Argument is to derive a Supreme Being from concept,and make a conclusion that Kant does not deny the existence of God but perceive God through moral practice.