近代中国农村的社会结构及其构造模式——以施坚雅的《中国农村的市场和社会结构》为例

On the Social Structure and its Mode of Modern Rural China——A Case Study of Skinner's Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China

施坚雅模式整体性的观点为考察我国农村市场和社区发展提供了一个新的视角。在施坚雅模式中分别从静态和动态两个方面来分析我国农村市场社区。在静态方面划分为基层市场、中间市场和中心市场三个区域;在动态方面主要考察人们之间的经济往来、社会交流、文化共享和管理模式四个方面。再以整体性的观点探讨社会的动态要素如何在静态结构流通并维系社会结构的稳定,促进农村的现代化进程的问题。

The holistic view of Skinner model provides a new perspective for the investigation of the development of the market and community in rural China.In the Skinner model,the market community in rural China is analyzed both statically and dynamically.In terms of static aspect,the market community is divided into three parts including standard market,intermediate market and central market; while in the dynamic aspect,the paper primarily investigates economic exchanges,social interactions,cultural sharing and management model.The present study,from the holistic perspective,tries to explore how dynamic elements of society flow in the static structure and maintain the stability of the social structure and promote rural modernization.marketing and social structure in rural China.