黔东南地区林业历史文献及研究综述

Review of the Historical Documents and the Study of the Forestry in the South-east of Guizhou Province

历史上,黔东南地区林木葱郁,巨木繁多,是中国南方重要的林营基地之一,留下了诸多林业历史文献。以中华人民共和国建国前、建国后及国外研究现状为序,对黔东南地区林业历史文献及研究成果进行梳理,发现该题域仍存在诸多"真空区",如林业变迁、环境兼容、瘴气问题等甚少涉及,这是今后研究中应当重视之问题。只有这样,才能进一步完善黔东南地区的林业研究,更好地为当地的林业规划与经济建设服务。

Historically,the area of South-east of Guizhou Province,abundant with lush forests and giant trees,has been one of the most important forestry bases in south China,leaving a large number of historical literatures on forestry.Based on the research status before and after the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China,as well as in the foreign countries,we collate the historical documents and the studies of the forestry in the South-east of Guizhou and discover many ＂ vacuum domains＂ such as the forestry changes,environmental compatibility and miasma issue etc.which,so far,have been little discussed.It is suggested in the study that more attention should be paid to these topics in the future researches.Only in this way can the research on the forestry in the South-east of Guizhou be further improved,so as to provide better service for the local forestry planning and economic construction.