老年病区陪护人员对预防肺部感染相关知识掌握情况调查分析

Investigation on awareness of pulmonary infection prevention among Accompanyingpersons in geriatric wards

目的:了解老年病区不同陪护人员对预防肺部感染相关知识掌握情况、配合护理工作人员提高临床护理质量。方法:采用自行设计的肺部护理知识问卷调查表,对解放军总医院高龄老年病房90名不同层次的陪护人员进行调查。结果:各级陪护人员在翻身、扣背、排痰方面无论从基础知识或操作技能方面得分均显著低于雾化吸入和振动排痰仪得分。结论:陪护人员在翻身、扣背、排痰、无论是理论或是技术操作得分显著低于雾化吸入和震动排痰仪得分。说明需要加强翻身、扣背、排痰这些方面知识的宣教及继续教育,使陪护掌握一定的护理技能,既能提高患者及家属的满意度,更有利于高龄老年病房中工作的顺利进行。

Objective： to evaluate the Knowledge of Accompanyingpersons in geriatric ward related to pneumonia prevention inorder to improve the quality of cline. Method： 90 Accompanying differentlevels in geriatric ward were icnvestigated by questionnaires designed for pulmonary care knowledge. Results： since there were many elderly patients with long term bed rest in geriactyic wards standing up, buckling back and suction operation were lower used in daily nursing .and scores for those items were lower than inhalation and vibration meter expectoration in both terms of basic knowledge and clinical skills. Conclusions： the pulmonary infection prevention associatric knowledge need to be strengthened among the Accompanyingpersons and it will help the nursing personnels in geriatric wards to grasp and apply in the nursing work.