语言学的个性化地图符号设计

Personalized Map Symbol Design Mechanism Based on Linguistics

个性化地图符号设计是地图服务个性化和智能化的关键环节。本文通过建立个性化地图符号概念模型,从感知适人化、解意适宜化两方面展开个性化地图符号能指、所指和意指的理论探讨,从而剖析地理事物、地图符号与用户感知解意之间的关联,探讨个性化地图符号的设计依据。基于语言学相关理论,解析符素情境语义和符号陈述语法等个性化地图符号构成的关键环节,解析个性化地图符号的设计策略。由此提出个性化地图符号设计方法和流程,并进行了试验验证。

The personalization and intelligence of map service ultimately reflects in their symbol design .By establishing conceptual models of personalized map symbols ,a theoretical discussion of the symbols is l aunched from a perspective which both human perceptions and logistic comprehension are considered in this paper ,thus to help analyzing the relationship among geographic objects ,map symbols and the interpretation of users and exploring the design basis of personalized map symbol .According to some key points such as relevant linguistic theories ,the interpretation of the symbol contexts and symbolic statement syntax ,design strategies of personalized map symbols is parsed .Thus , methods and processes of personalized map symbol design are proposed accordingly ,following by experiments which could verify the hypothesi s .