文化生态学视角下自然环境对河南文化的影响

Influence of Natural Environment on the Culture of Henan Province from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

环境对文化的影响是文化生态学一个重要的研究议题。河南优越的自然环境为河南文化的产生提供了肥沃土壤,河南特定的自然环境对河南曲艺艺术风格形成起到关键作用,河南重要的交通位置对河南文化的交流传播也有促进作用。同时,不容忽视的是自然生态环境的恶化也导致河南文化中一些元素衰亡。因此,改善河南文化存在、发展的环境氛围、建立文化资源数据库,完善文化生态监测体系、挖掘文化资源底蕴,推动文化产业集聚发展等就是文化生态系统下河南文化发展的策略选择。

The influence of natural environment on the culture is an important research subject. In this essay,the natural environment of Henan is introduced, how the superior natural environment provides the fertile soil for the culture of Henan is elaborated, how much the specific natural environment plays in the process of the formation of the artistic style of the folk arts of Henan, how the important traffic position promotes the spreading and exchanges of culture and how the changes of natural environment probably accelerate to die out the culture are analyzed. Meanwhile, the proposals and measures to improve cultural existence, to develop the environmental atmosphere, to establish the database of cultural resources, to improve cultural ecology monitoring system and mine cultural resources, to promote cultural industry agglomeration, and to promote cultural innovation and the harmonious development of cultural and economy are also put forward.