“去膜(网)保架”——主动控制常年蔬菜大棚在台风中损坏的风险

“Break the Plastic Film(net) to Protect the Greenhouse Frame”——Active Controls of the Damaging Risk Against Typhoon for the Year-Round Vegetable Greenhouses

针对海南多台风、设施大棚由于投资限制而导致抗风能力差与大棚保险在频发台风情况下连年亏损、难以积极推广之间的矛盾,提出以常年蔬菜大棚为主要对象的"去膜(网)保架"防台风措施。将大棚保险和"去膜(网)保架"的措施结合起来,使农户在风灾面前降低损失,灾后短期内迅速恢复生产;大棚的保险企业也能够降低保险风险,将保险赔付控制在合理的范围之内,促进大棚保险的可持续发展;另外还能在一定程度上稳定灾后"菜篮子"的供应、降低大棚骨架材料的浪费,具有显著的社会效益。

The frequent typhoon and the investment restrictions lead to poor wind resistance ability of the greenhouse in Hainan, in the case, the greenhouse insurance successive losses makes it difficult to promote. Then the “Break the plastic film （net） to protect the greenhouse frame” is proposed against typhoon for the Year-Round Vegetable Greenhouses. Combination of the greenhouse insurance and the measures of “Break the plastic film （net） to protect the greenhouse frame”, on the one hand, farmers can reduce loss in the face of typhoon and resume production after the disaster in a short term; on the other hand, greenhouse insurance companies can also reduce the risk of insurance and control the insurance payment within reasonable limits. The measurements not only can promote the sustainable development of greenhouse insurance, but also can ensure a stable supply of vegetables after the disaster and reduce greenhouse skeleton material waste with remarkable social significance.