3Hmelo, C. E., & Ferrari, M. ( 1997 ). The problem- based Learning tutorial: Cultivating higher order thinking skills. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, Vol. 20(4), p401 - 422.
4Resnick: B. (1987). Education and learning to think. Washington, DC:National Academy Press.
6Savery,J. R. & Duffy,T. M. (1995). Problem-based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educational Technology, Sep./Oct. 31 - 38.
7Wilkerson, L. ( 1995 ). Identification of skills for the problem- based tutor:Student and faculty perspectives. Instuetional Science, 22,303-315.
2BOK H G. Competency-based veterinary education: an integrative approach to learning and assessment in the clinical workplace [J].Perspectives on Medical Education, 2015(4) :86-89.
3ALASTAIR J S. Gazing into the crystal ball: where shouldthe veterinary profession go next [J].The Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 2010 (37) : 328-332.