从玛格丽特·安茹王后的命运看玫瑰战争爆发的原因

On the Causes Leading the Wars of the Roses in the Perspective of the Queen Margaret of Anjou's Destiny

英法百年战争期间,法国贵族少女玛格丽特·安茹作为英法媾和的产物成为英王亨利六世的王后。15世纪下半叶,英国爆发玫瑰战争,玛格丽特被推上历史舞台,成为兰加斯特派的领袖。为捍卫兰加斯特王位,她与约克派殊死争斗,终遭失败,成为最受英国史家诟病的王后。玛格丽特多彩多舛的命运轨迹不仅折射出兰加斯特王朝晚期的政治动荡和玫瑰战争爆发的复杂因素,同时也反映出传统政治社会中根深蒂固的反女性思想。

As a pawn of the peace between England and France during the Hundred Wars, a French aristocrat girl, Mar- garet of Anjou was queened the king of England, Henry VI. In the second half of the 15th entury, the Wars of the Roses broke out. Margaret of Anjou came upon the historical stage and played a leading role. In order to defend the Lancastrian throne, she struggled desperately against Yorkist, and was defeated. Finally, Margaret of Anjou became the most denounced queen by British historians. Margaret of Anjou＇s wonderful and suffering destiny reflects the political unrest and intricate causes which the Wars of the Roses resulted from, as well as stubborn Anti-feminism that rooted in traditional political society deeply.