营养和社会支持对大肠癌患者生存质量的影响

Influence of nutrition and social support on the quality of life of colorectal cancer patients

目的探讨营养和社会支持对大肠癌患者生存质量的影响。方法用累积比数模型对福州市150例大肠癌患者的生存质量进行分析。结果大肠癌患者的社会支持总分38.83,主观支持评分19.98,客观支持评分10.32,支持利用度评分8.53。社会支持总分、主观支持评分高于国内常模,而客观支持评分、支持利用度评分低于国内常模;营养状况得分为6(中位数)。营养状况、社会支持利用度与大肠癌患者生存质量有关,OR值分别为0.73和1.14。结论加强营养和社会支持,有利于提高大肠癌患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the influence of nutrition and social support on the quality of life（QOL）of colorectal cancer patients. Methods The QOL of the 150 patients in Fuzhou were analyzed by using cumulative odds logistic regression.Results The social support score was 38.83,the subjective support score was 19.98,the objective support score was 10.32 and the support utilization degree score was 8.53.The social support score and subjective support score were higher than those of the domestic norms,the objective support and support utilization degree score were lower than those of domestic norms.The nutritional status score was 6（median）.The nutritional status（OR= 0.73）and social support utilization degree（OR=1.14）were related to the QOL of the patients.Conclusion Improving the nutrition level and the social support are beneficial to enhancing the QOL of the colorectal cancer patients.