四川省中小学生体育活动与课余活动调查分析——以成都、自贡、达州为例

Analysis of Sports Activities and Extracurricular Activity Survey On Primary and Secondary School Students in Sichuan Province——Taking Chengdu, Zigong and Dazhou as an example

目的:通过调查分析,了解四川省中小学生身体活动与体育锻炼的基本情况。方法:依托教育部组织的《国家学生体质健康标准》的修订工作,按规定的抽样框和调查方法进行抽样和问卷调查成都、自贡、达州7273名中小学生,并进行调查数据统计与分析。结果:(1)78.5%的学生喜欢(或非常喜欢)上体育课,其中男生比女生多,小学生比中学生多;(2)学生最喜爱的体育项目首选前5位的顺序是:篮排足、乒乓球、羽毛球、游泳、体育游戏、轮滑,愿意和非常愿意参加长跑的学生占60.6%;(3)76.4%的学生每天体育锻炼的时间为30min至2h,37.8%的学生每天体育锻炼时间达到1h及以上,18.9%的学生每天体育锻炼不到30min;(4)每周上2-3节体育课的学生占81%,觉得体育课有点累的学生占65%,59%的学生每天只参加1次大课间操;(5)睡眠8h以上的学生人数占54.7%,睡眠7h及以下的占26.7%;(6)每天家庭作业时间30min-1h的学生占36.1%,超过1h的占38.7%;学生每天用于看电视、玩电子游戏和用电脑的时间0min人数18.4%、30min以内人数50%、30min以上31.6%。结论:(1)四川省中小学生大多数喜欢上体育课,集中喜爱的项目为篮排足、乒乓球、羽毛球、游泳、体育游戏、轮滑等。(2)多数学生每周能够上2-3节体育课和每天参加1次大课间操,每天能体育锻炼1h以上的学生不到四成。(3)学生课余活动突出的问题是睡眠不足、家庭作业时间过长、必要的休闲活动缺乏。

Objective： By investigation and analysis, this paper is intended to know the basic information about physical activity and exercise of primary and secondary school students in Sichuan province. Methods： The paper analyses the 7273 physical test marks of students of primary and secondary school students in Chengdu, Zigong and Dazhou. This study based on the work of revising about National Student Physical Health Standard organized by National Department of Education. Result：（1）78.5% of the students like（like very much） the PE（physical education）, and more boys than girls, and more primary students than secondary.（2）The top five favorite＇s sports programs were, in order, BVF（basketball, volleyball, and football）, TB（table tennis, badminton）, swimming, and sport game, roller-skating. 60.6% of the students like（like very much） the long distance running.（3）76.4% of the students spend 30 minutes to 2 hours on exercise every day. 37.8% of the students spend over one hour, and 18.9% of the students spend less than half an hour for exercise every day.（4） 81% of the students have 2-3 PE classes a week. 65% of the students have a little bit tired in PE. 59% of the students take setting-up exercises only once a day.（5）54.7% of the students have more than 8 hours＇ sleep and 26.7% have less than 7 hours＇ sleep.（6）36.1% of the students spend 30 minutes to one hour on homework every day and 38.7% of students spend more than one hour on homework. 18.4% of students spend on time on watching TV, playing video game and computer. But 50% of students spend less 30 minutes on that, 31.6% of students spend more than 30 minutes on that. Conclusion：（1）The most of primary and secondary school students like PE in Sichuan province, and their favorites sport are basketball, volleyball, football, table tennis, badminton, swimming, sport game and roller-skating.（2）The most of primary and secondary school students have 2-3 PE classes a week and take setting-up exercises once a day. Less than 40 percent of students spend more than one hour on exercise every day.（ 3） The outstanding issues in extracurricular activities are lack of sleep, excessive homework and lack of necessary leisure activities.