高等院校田径运动员培养现状与发展对策

Train Current Situations and Development Countermeasures of Athletes' in Advanced Colleges

在奥运会、大运会等各种高水平综合运动会中,田径运动一直占据着最大的份额,说明田径运动在现代体育中起着重要的作用。高校田径作为我国田径运动的重要组成部分,其发展水平直接反映出我国田径运动的发展现状。相对于专业田径运动员,我国高校田径运动员的整体水平较低,可以通过全国性的田径比赛成绩中看出。从分析高校田径运动水平的现状出发,研究了高校田径运动员的选拔机制、训练机制、配套设施、环境因素影响等情况,找出其中存在的问题,为提高高校田径水平提出参考意见。

Athletics always accounts for the maximal part in like Olympics, national university games and all kinds of high level multi-sports events, which illustrates that athletics is playing an very important role in modern sports. Athletics in colleges and universities which is a key part in modern track and field sports directly reflects the development status of our country＇s athletically level. Compared to professional track man, there will be a lower overall level in colleges and universities, which can be explained from the completion results. The paper starts from the analysis of current situations of athletics level in advanced colleges and universities, and selection mechanism, training mechanism, supporting facilities, completion conditions and so on are researched.Then find out the present problems and put forward references for the sake of athletics level in colleges and universities.