中山市散发手足口病患儿家庭因素的调查研究

Investigation and study of family factors of children with dissemination hand foot and mouth disease in Zhongshan city

目的：探讨儿童手足口病发生的主要家庭因素。方法2012年1～12月在本院住院的1～3岁的手足口病患儿100例，其中农村，城区儿童各50例，同时选取同期在儿童保健科进行体检的健康儿童城区、农村各50例作为对照。进行问卷调查，调查问卷以：卫生情况、家庭卫生意识、家庭人数、卫生条件、主要照顾者文化程度、心理状况、居住环境、是否受过手足口病相关教育、主要照顾者年龄9个家庭因素，比较两者的差别。结果城区手足口病与城区健康儿童比较：家庭人数、主要照顾者年龄、主要照顾者文化程度无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。将农村手足口病与农村健康儿童比较：主要照顾者年龄，主要照顾者文化程度无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论家庭因素对手足口病患儿有一定影响，城区与农村手足口病的影响的家庭因素不尽相同。

Objective To explore the main families factors of children with hand foot and mouth disease.Methods 100 cases of 1 year old to 3 years old children with hand foot mouth disease,of which 50 cases were in rural and 50 cases were in urban areas,were in our hospital from 2012 January to December.At the same time,healthy children were selected for examination as the control,of which 50 cases were in rural and 50 cases were in urban areas.Patients were conducted a questionnaire survey.The questionnaire contained nine factors：health condition,family health awareness,family size,sanitation,culture level of primary caregiver,mental status,living environment,whether related education of hand foot and mouth disease,age of primary caregiver.The differences were compared.ResultsFamily size, age of caregiver,and culture degree of caregivers had no statistical significance between children with hand foot mouth disease and healthy children in urban area （P〉0.05）.Age of caregiver and culture degree of caregivers had no statistical significance between children with hand foot mouth disease and healthy children in rural（P〉0.05）. ConclusionFamily factors have effects on children with hand foot and mouth disease.In the urban and rural,family factors of hand foot and mouth disease are not the same.