《蛙》的异化主题分析

An Analysis on the Alienated Theme of Frog

作家不是政治评论家,文学反映的现实和历史纪录的现实是有区别的。《蛙》以国家计划生育政策为题材,并不是要评判计划生育政策的功过是非,而是把计划生育处理成时代背景中的一个元素,借用三年大饥荒、文革、计划生育、官场潜规则、城市化进程、代孕等敏感话题来揭示人与自然、人与社会、人与人、人与自我的异化现象,旨在引导人们反思历史、内省人性、探索未来,具有深刻的现实意义。

Author is not a political commentator, so there lies a difference between the realities which reflects in the literature and the historical records. The national family planning policy is the theme of the novel Frog, which is not to evaluate the merits and demerits of the family planning policy, but to treat the family planning as an element of its historical background. By using sensitive topics such as the great 3- year famine（ 1959- 1962）, the Cultural Revolution,family planning, unspoken rules in officialdom; urbanization process, surrogate births to announce alienation phenomenon of human and nature, society, itself and self- ego. Its aim is to direct people to reflect on history, introspect humanity itself and explore future, which are of profound practical significance.