在夹缝中沉沦——论晚清海军国产舰船地位的边缘化

Falling in the Crack——On marginalization of the domestic ships in the navy of late Qing dynasty

晚清政府在19世纪60年代中期设厂造船,开始了近代海军的建设历程。国产舰船在晚清海军发展的过程中也曾经占有主要地位,为海防建设作出了巨大贡献。但由于自身质量问题以及来自外部的冲击,官办造船厂存在的先天弊端以及统治者海洋意识的淡薄等原因,国产舰船在晚清海军舰船装备建设中的地位日益被边缘化,最终导致近代海军建设的失败,给近代中国带来巨大的危害。

In the middle of 1960 s,the government of late Qing dynasty set up shipyards,which started the building process of modern navy. The domestic ships once occupied the major position in the development of navy in late Qing,contributing much to the coastal defense construction. However,due to the poor quality and the foreign challenges,the inborn defects of the state-run shipyards as well as the weak maritime sense of the governors,the domestic shipyards were gradually marginalized in the maritime equipment building in the late Qing dynasty,which eventually led to the failure of the construction of modern navy,and did great harm to modern Chinese.