FDI区位选择的新经济地理学分析——以安徽和江苏为例

A New Economic Geography Research on FDI's Location Selection:A Case of Anhui and Jiangsu Province

从新经济地理学的观点来看,贸易成本因素是造成FDI在江苏和安徽分布不均的重要原因。贸易成本中的供给接近因素表明完善的省内外中间产品的供应链体系是吸引FDI的关键因素。市场接近和关税因素表明外资企业看重该地区市场一体化促进商品和生产要素充分流动的现实。传统理论中的劳动力成本、外贸依存度和基础设施等因素则反映出FDI在安徽集聚的动机主要还是追求生产成本型,技术溢出效果相对较弱。

From the viewpoint of new economic geography,trade cost factor is an important reason that causes FDI＇s misdistribution in Anhui and Jiangsu province. Among the trade cost,the factor of supply approach shows that perfect supply chain system of intermediate product inside and outside the province is a key factor of absorbing FDI. Factors of market approach and tariff show that FDI enterprises regard it as important that regional market integration＇s promotion on sufficient liquidity of commodities and production elements. Factors in traditional theory such as labor cost,ratio of dependence on foreign trade and infrastructure,show the main motivation of FDI＇s clustering in Anhui is pursuing production cost and technology spillover effect is relatively weak.