抗战时期的丽江边疆教育——以“国立丽江师范学校校舍奠基碑”为考察中心

Education of Lijiang during the War against the Japanese Aggression——A Research based on Groundbreaking Monument for Schoolhouse of Lijiang State Teachers School

国立丽江师范学校是抗日战争时期丽江最重要的职业教育基地,"国立丽江师范学校校舍奠基碑"是学校创建和发展的见证。抗日战争时期,教育界大举边疆教育,一大批教育名流奔赴边疆民族地区创办学校,汪懋祖、夏明、宗亮东等都是这时期投身于丽江的教育家。学校培养了一大批民族干部、民族地区的教师,先后毕业学生近700人。该碑不仅填补了格巴字石刻的空白,弥补国立丽江师范学校缺少遗物的空白,还见证了内地学者在边疆教育中的重要作用。

State- run Lijiang Teachers College is the most important base for vocational education in Lijiang during the Anti- Japanese War,and its groundbreaking monument witnesses the founding and development of college. During the Anti- Japanese War,many famous universities moved to the frontier,along with a large number of celebrities in education moving to ethnic region to found schools. Wang Maozu,Xia Ming,and Zong Liangdong were famous educators dedicating to education in Lijiang at that time.There were almost 700 graduates,which helped to cultivate many ethnic cadres and teachers in ethnic region. The value of this monument lies in enriching the Geba script carving,making up for the relics of Lijiang Teachers College,and witnessing the key role scholars from innerland played in the frontier education.