明代皇家陵园的植树造林

Tree Planting Activities in Royal Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty

上古时代的墓葬"不封不树"。春秋时期,坟丘式墓葬开始出现,在坟墓周围进行植树的活动随之兴起。王朝时代,在皇家陵寝周围进行的植树造林活动更是与政治挂上了钩,承载多重政治和社会意义。文章试对明代皇家陵园植树活动的规划、种植、种类、养护管理进行研究,指出明代皇家陵园的植树造林活动除具有传统风水意义外,明十三陵还在特定历史条件下,在边疆防御上担负了重要角色。

In ancient times,the tomb was neither closed nor have trees planted around it.Till the Spring and Autumn Period,with the advent of the mound type tombs,the activities of planting trees around tombs began to rise.In Wang Dynasty,the forestation activities in royal mausoleum began to be tied together with politics,carrying multiplex political and social significance.This paper tries to study the tree planting activities in royal mausoleum of Ming Dynasty,intending to sort out the planning,planting,conservation and management and so on.The tree planting activities in royal mausoleum not only offers meaningful Fengshui,but also plays an important role in national defense under the particular historical conditions.