乡村治理理论的来源及其核心观点

Sources and Key Viewpoints of Rural Governance Theory

中国乡村治理理论的提出既得益于西方社会大行其道的治理理论,又得益于建国后人们在乡村治理领域所进行的大量实践。文章在结合以往研究成果的基础之上,将乡村治理理论的核心观点凝炼为以下几个方面的内容:强调多元化的治理主体,倡导多元化的权力配置,将乡村公共利益最大化视为乡村治理的首要目标并且努力追求自主化的治理过程。

Rural governance theory stems not only from the prevailing of governance theory in western countries, but also from the practices of rural governance in China. By referring to the previous researches, this paper summarizes the key viewpoints of rural governance theory as follows： diversification of governance subject and that of power distribution are stressed, maximization of public benefits is set as the chief goal of rural governance, and, meanwhile, self-reliance of governance process is pursued.